1. Halayen Diatomite

Ana amfani da Diatomite a cikin Ingilishi a matsayin "diatomite, diatomaceous earth, kieselguhr, inforial earth, Tripoli, fossil karfe" da sauransu.Diatomite yana samuwa ne ta hanyar jibge ragowar tsohuwar diatoms na cikin ruwa na unicellular.Abubuwan musamman na diatoms shine cewa za su iya ɗaukar silicon kyauta a cikin ruwa don samar da kwarangwal.Bayan rayuwarsu ta ƙare, ana samun diatomite adibas a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayin yanayin ƙasa.Dangane da yanayin metallogenic, akwai bambance-bambance tsakanin ruwan haske lacustrine diatomite da ruwa mai gishiri diatomite.Diatomite ma'adinin yumbu ne wanda ba na ƙarfe ba, babban sinadarin sa shine silica amorphous (ko amorphous silica), tare da ƙaramin adadin montmorillonite, kaolinite, quartz da sauran ƙazantattun yumbu da kwayoyin halitta.A karkashin na'urar microscope, diatomite yana ba da siffofi daban-daban na algae.Girman algae guda ɗaya ya bambanta daga ƴan microns zuwa dubun microns.Akwai pores nano da yawa akan ciki da waje na algae.Wannan shine ainihin halayen jiki na diatomite wanda ya bambanta da sauran ma'adanai na yumbu maras ƙarfe.Diatomite yana da halaye na micro porous tsarin, kananan girma yawa, babban takamaiman surface area, karfi adsorption yi, mai kyau watsawa da kuma dakatar yi, barga jiki da sinadaran Properties, dangi incompressibility, sauti rufi, bacewa, zafi rufi, rufi, ba mai guba. kuma mara dadi.Ba za a iya amfani da Diatomite a cikin masana'antu ba tare da halayen da ke sama ba.

2. Aikace-aikacen Diatomite

A. Diatomite ma'adinan ma'adinai mai aiki: diatomite danyen tama yana niƙasa, busasshe, raba iska, calcined (ko fused calcined), sannan a murƙushe, graded, cire ƙazanta, kuma samfurin da aka samu bayan ya canza girman barbashi da kaddarorin saman yana ƙara zuwa wasu. samfuran masana'antu ko amfani da su azaman ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ake buƙata na samfuran masana'antu, waɗanda zasu iya haɓakawa da haɓaka wasu kaddarorin waɗannan samfuran.Muna kiran diatomite azaman mai aikin ma'adinai mai aiki.

B. Diatomite tace taimako: diatomite yana da tsari mara kyau, ƙananan yawa, ƙayyadaddun yanki mafi girma, ƙarancin dangi da kwanciyar hankali.Don haka ana kiranta sunan kwayoyin halitta.Ana amfani da diatomite azaman babban albarkatun ƙasa.Bayan crushing, bushewa, rabuwa, calcination, rarrabuwa, slag kau, barbashi size rarraba da surface Properties an canza saduwa da bukatun na tacewa tsari.Muna kiran irin wannan matsakaicin tacewa wanda zai iya inganta ingancin tacewa da inganci azaman taimakon tace diatomite.

1. Condiments: monosodium glutamate, soya sauce, vinegar, salad oil, rapeseed oil, da dai sauransu.

Baijiu wine 2.: giya, barasa, 'ya'yan itace ruwan inabi, yellow wine, sitaci giya, 'ya'yan itace juice, giya, abin sha syrup, abin sha, da dai sauransu.

3. Sugar masana'antu: fructose syrup, babban fructose syrup, glucose, sitaci sugar, sucrose, da dai sauransu.

4. Magani: maganin rigakafi, bitamin, tsarkakewar magungunan gargajiya na kasar Sin, masu cika kayan hakora, kayan kwalliya, da sauransu.

5. Chemical kayayyakin: Organic acid, inorganic acid, alkyd guduro, sodium thiocyanate, fenti, roba guduro, da dai sauransu.

6. Man fetur na masana'antu: mai mai lubricating, lubricating man additive, karfe farantin karfe da foil rolling oil, transformer oil, additive petroleum, coal tar, da dai sauransu.

7. Maganin ruwa: ruwan sharar gida, ruwan sharar masana'antu, kula da najasa, ruwan wanka, da dai sauransu.

C. Diatomite insulation tubali ne wani nau'i ne na wuya rufi samfurin a karkashin matsakaici da kuma high zafin jiki yanayi, wanda aka yadu amfani a daban-daban masana'antu kilns a cikin baƙin ƙarfe da karfe, wadanda ba ferrous karafa, wadanda ba karfe ma'adinai, lantarki ikon, coking, ciminti da gilashin. masana'antu.A wannan yanayin, yana da kyakkyawan aiki wanda sauran kayan rufewa ba za su iya kwatanta su ba.

D. Diatomite barbashi adsorbent: tare da maras kyau barbashi siffar, babban adsorption iya aiki, mai kyau ƙarfi, wuta rigakafin, ba mai guba da m, babu kura, babu watsawa bayan sha ruwa (man) da kuma sauki murmurewa bayan amfani.Saboda haka, (1) ana amfani da shi azaman wakili na anti-caking (ko wakili na anti-caking) a cikin abinci sabo-kiyaye deoxidizer;(2) ana amfani da shi azaman desiccant a cikin kayan lantarki, kayan aiki daidai, magani, abinci da sutura;(3) ana amfani da shi azaman abin sha mai cutarwa mai shiga ruwa a ƙasa a aikin injiniyan kare muhalli;(4) Ana amfani da shi azaman kwandishan ƙasa ko mai gyarawa a filin wasan golf, filin wasan ƙwallon kwando da lawn don haɓaka wasanni (5) a cikin masana'antar dabbobi, ana amfani dashi azaman zuriyar dabbobi ga kuliyoyi, karnuka da sauran dabbobin gida, waɗanda akafi sani da “cat litter. ".E. Diatomite mai kara kuzari: goyan bayan vanadium mai kara kuzari, tallafin nickel catalyst, da sauransu.

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