Zaɓuɓɓukan da aka fi haɗa da ma'adanai na sepiolite ana kiran su zaruruwan ma'adinai na sepiolite.sepiolite shine ma'adinin fiber na silicate fiber na magnesium mai arziki tare da dabarar physicochemical na Mgo [Si12O30] (OH) 4 12 H2O.Kwayoyin ruwa guda hudu ruwa ne na crystalline, sauran ruwa ne na zeolite, kuma sau da yawa suna dauke da ƙananan abubuwa kamar manganese da chromium.

Sepiolite yana da kyau adsorption, decolorization, thermal kwanciyar hankali, lalata juriya, radiation juriya, thermal rufi, gogayya juriya, da kuma shigar azzakari cikin farji juriya, kuma ana amfani da ko'ina a hakowa, man fetur, magani, Brewing, kayan gini, magungunan kashe qwari, taki, roba kayayyakin, birki. , da sauran fagage.

Abubuwan buƙatun don filaye na ma'adinai na sepiolite a wasu filayen sune kamar haka:

The decolorization rate ne ≥ 100%, da pulping kudi ne> 4m3 / t, da dispersibility ne sauri, sau uku na asbestos.Matsakaicin narkewa shine 1650 ℃, danko shine 30-40s, kuma yana iya bazuwa ta dabi'a ba tare da samar da gurɓatacce ba.Wannan shi ne batu na biyu na shirin kyauta na asbestos na kasa mai karfi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai a kasashen waje kuma aka sani da fiber ma'adinan kore.

amfani

1. Yin amfani da sepiolite a matsayin samfurin roba ba shi da ƙazanta, tare da kyakkyawan aikin rufewa da kuma juriya na acid.

2. Brewing tare da sepiolite sakamako a cikin sau bakwai karin ruwa decolorization da tsarkakewa fiye da asbestos.

3. Yin amfani da sepiolite don gogayya yana da kyau na elasticity, barga taurin tarwatsewa, da kuma yawan shar sauti sau 150 na asbestos.Sautin juzu'i yana da ƙarancin ƙarancin gaske, kuma ɗanyen abu ne mai ƙima mai ƙima don samun fitarwa zuwa fitarwa.

Sepiolite fiber ne na halitta ma'adinai fiber, wanda shi ne fibrous bambance-bambancen na sepiolite ma'adinai da ake kira α-Sepiolite.A cewar masana, sepiolite, a matsayin ma'adinin silicate sarkar, yana da 2: 1 Layered structural unit wanda ya ƙunshi nau'i biyu na silicon oxygen tetrahedra sandwiched da Layer na magnesium oxygen octahedra.Layin tetrahedral yana ci gaba, kuma yanayin jujjuyawar nau'in iskar oxygen a cikin Layer yana jujjuya lokaci-lokaci.Yadukan octahedral suna samar da tashoshi waɗanda aka jera a madadin juna tsakanin manyan yadudduka na sama da na ƙasa.Matsakaicin tashar yana daidai da axis fiber, yana barin ƙwayoyin ruwa, cations na ƙarfe, ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, da dai sauransu su shiga shi.Sepiolite yana da kyakkyawan juriya na zafi, musayar ion da kaddarorin kuzari, kazalika da kyawawan kaddarorin kamar juriya na lalata, juriya na radiation, rufi, da rufin thermal.Musamman ma, Si-OH a cikin tsarinsa na iya amsawa kai tsaye tare da kwayoyin halitta don samar da abubuwan da aka samo asali na ma'adinai.

A cikin sashin tsarin sa, siliki oxide tetrahedra da magnesium oxide octahedra suna musanyawa da juna, suna baje kolin sifofin canzawa na layi da sarka kamar sifofi.Sepiolite yana da kaddarorin jiki na musamman da sinadarai, tare da takamaiman yanki na musamman (har zuwa 800-900m/g), babban porosity, da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin kuzari.

Filayen aikace-aikacen sepiolite kuma suna da yawa sosai, kuma bayan jerin jiyya kamar tsarkakewa, aiki mai kyau, da gyare-gyare, ana iya amfani da sepiolite azaman adsorbent, wakili mai tsarkakewa, deodorant, wakili mai ƙarfafawa, wakilin dakatarwa, wakili na thixotropic, wakili mai cikawa, da dai sauransu a cikin abubuwan masana'antu kamar maganin ruwa, catalysis, roba, sutura, takin mai magani, abinci, da sauransu. hakowa, hakowa na geothermal, da sauran filayen.