Zaruruwa galibi waɗanda suka ƙunshi ma'adanai na sepiolite ana kiransu zaruruwan ma'adinai na sepiolite. sepiolite wani ma'adinai ne mai arzikin magnesium mai silicate tare da tsarin sinadaran Mgo [Si12O30] (OH) 4 12 H2O. Kwayoyin ruwa guda huɗu ruwan lu'ulu'u ne, sauran kuma ruwan zeolite ne, kuma galibi suna ɗauke da ƙananan abubuwa kamar manganese da chromium.

Sepiolite yana da kyakkyawan shaƙa, canza launi, kwanciyar hankali na zafi, juriyar tsatsa, juriyar radiation, rufin zafi, juriyar gogayya, da juriyar shiga ciki, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a fannin haƙa ƙasa, man fetur, magani, giya, kayan gini, magungunan kashe kwari, takin zamani, kayayyakin roba, birki, da sauran fannoni.

Bukatun zaruruwan ma'adinai na sepiolite a wasu fannoni sune kamar haka:

Yawan canza launin shine ≥ 100%, yawan fitar da pulse shine> 4m3/t, kuma watsewar yana da sauri, sau uku fiye da na asbestos. Wurin narkewa shine 1650 ℃, danko shine 30-40s, kuma yana iya ruɓewa ta halitta ba tare da haifar da gurɓatawa ba. Wannan shine batu na biyu na tsarin ƙasa da aka yi niyya sosai don rashin asbestos, wanda aka yi amfani da shi gaba ɗaya a ƙasashen waje kuma an san shi da zare mai ma'adinai kore.

fa'ida

1. Amfani da sepiolite a matsayin samfurin roba ba shi da gurɓatawa, yana da kyakkyawan aikin rufewa da juriya ga acid.

2. Yin amfani da sepiolite yana haifar da sau bakwai fiye da asbestos, yana tsarkakewa da kuma canza launin ruwa.

3. Amfani da sepiolite don gogayya yana da kyakkyawan sassauci, watsawar tauri mai ƙarfi, da kuma saurin shaƙar sauti sau 150 fiye da na asbestos. Sautin gogayya yana da ƙasa sosai, kuma kayan aiki ne mai matuƙar daraja don samun kuɗin fitarwa.

Zaren Sepiolite wani nau'in zare ne na ma'adinai na halitta, wanda nau'in fiber ne na ma'adinan sepiolite kuma ana kiransa α-Sepiolite. A cewar kwararru, sepiolite, a matsayin ma'adinan silicate mai layi, yana da naúrar tsari mai layi 2: 1 wanda ya ƙunshi layuka biyu na silicon oxygen tetrahedra wanda aka sanya shi a cikin wani Layer na magnesium oxygen octahedra. Tsarin tetrahedral yana ci gaba, kuma yanayin nau'ikan oxygen masu amsawa a cikin Layer yana fuskantar juyawa lokaci-lokaci. Tsarin octahedral yana samar da tashoshi da aka shirya a tsakanin saman da ƙasan Layer. Tsarin tashar ya yi daidai da axis na fiber, yana ba da damar ƙwayoyin ruwa, cations na ƙarfe, ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta, da sauransu su shiga ciki. Sepiolite yana da kyakkyawan juriyar zafi, musayar ion da kaddarorin catalytic, da kuma kyawawan halaye kamar juriyar lalata, juriyar radiation, rufi, da rufin zafi. Musamman, Si-OH a cikin tsarinsa na iya amsawa kai tsaye tare da kwayoyin halitta don samar da abubuwan da suka samo asali daga ma'adinai na halitta.

A cikin tsarinsa, silicon oxide tetrahedra da magnesium oxide octahedra suna canzawa tare da juna, suna nuna halayen sauyawa na sifofi masu layi da kama da sarka. Sepiolite yana da halaye na zahiri da na sinadarai na musamman, tare da babban yanki na saman (har zuwa 800-900m/g), babban porosity, da ƙarfin sha da ƙarfin catalytic.

Fannin amfani da sepiolite suma suna da faɗi sosai, kuma bayan jerin jiyya kamar tsarkakewa, sarrafawa mai kyau sosai, da gyare-gyare, ana iya amfani da sepiolite azaman mai shaƙatawa, mai tsarkakewa, mai deodorant, mai ƙarfafawa, mai dakatarwa, wakili na thixotropic, mai cikewa, da sauransu a fannoni na masana'antu kamar maganin ruwa, catalysis, roba, shafi, takin zamani, abinci, da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, kyakkyawan juriyar gishiri da juriyar zafin jiki na sepiolite sun sanya shi kayan laka mai inganci da ake amfani da shi a haƙo mai, haƙo mai a ƙasa, da sauran fannoni.