Haɗa masu yanke shawara zuwa cibiyar sadarwa mai ƙarfi na bayanai, mutane da ra'ayoyi, Bloomberg yana ba da bayanan kasuwanci da kuɗi, labarai da fahimta a duniya tare da sauri da daidaito.
Haɗa masu yanke shawara zuwa cibiyar sadarwa mai ƙarfi na bayanai, mutane da ra'ayoyi, Bloomberg yana ba da bayanan kasuwanci da kuɗi, labarai da fahimta a duniya tare da sauri da daidaito.
PepsiCo da Coca-Cola sun yi alkawarin ba za su daina fitar da hayaki a cikin ƴan shekaru masu zuwa ba, amma don cimma burinsu, suna buƙatar magance matsalar da suka taimaka haifar: ƙarancin sake amfani da su a Amurka.
Lokacin da Coca-Cola, Pepsi da Keurig Dr Pepper suka ƙididdige fitar da iskar carbon ɗin su na 2020, sakamakon ya kasance mai ban mamaki: Manyan kamfanonin shaye-shaye uku na duniya tare da tura ton miliyan 121 na iskar gas a cikin yanayi - suna lalata duk yanayin sawun Belgium.
Yanzu, kattai na soda suna yin alkawarin inganta yanayin sosai. Pepsi da Coca-Cola sun sha alwashin ba za su daina fitar da hayaki a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata ba, yayin da Dr Pepper ya yi alkawarin rage gurbacewar yanayi da akalla 15% nan da shekarar 2030.
Amma don samun ci gaba mai ma'ana kan manufofinsu na yanayi, kamfanonin shaye-shaye da farko suna buƙatar shawo kan wata matsala mai cutarwa da suka taimaka haifarwa: ƙarancin sake amfani da su a Amurka.
Abin mamaki shine, yawan samar da kwalabe na filastik yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga sawun yanayi na masana'antar abin sha. Yawancin robobi sune polyethylene terephthalate, ko "PET," wanda aka samo asali daga mai da iskar gas sannan kuma ya bi matakai masu yawa na makamashi. .
A duk shekara, kamfanonin shaye-shaye na Amurka suna samar da kusan biliyan 100 na waɗannan kwalabe na robobi don sayar da sodas, ruwan sha, makamashin makamashi da ruwan sha. zubar da wannan robobi irin na dusar ƙanƙara ya kai kashi 30 cikin 100 na sawun carbon na Coca-Cola, ko kuma kusan tan miliyan 15 a kowace shekara. Wannan daidai yake da gurɓacewar yanayi daga ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙazantar wutar lantarki da ake harba kwal.
Har ila yau, yana haifar da sharar gida mai ban mamaki. A cewar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin PET Container Resources (NAPCOR), ta 2020, kawai 26.6% na kwalabe na PET a Amurka za a sake yin amfani da su, yayin da sauran za a ƙone su, sanya su a cikin wuraren da aka kwashe ko jefar da su. A wasu sassan kasar, lamarin ya fi muni.A gundumar Miami-Dade, mafi yawan jama'a a Florida, 1 cikin 100 na kwalabe na robobi ne kawai ake sake yin amfani da su. Gabaɗaya, yawan sake amfani da Amurka ya yi ƙasa da kashi 30% ga yawancin Shekaru 20 da suka wuce, da kyau a bayan yawancin ƙasashe kamar Lithuania (90%), Sweden (86%) da Mexico (53%). "Amurka ita ce ƙasa mafi ɓarna," in ji Elizabeth Barkan, darektan ayyukan Arewacin Amurka Reloop Platform, ƙungiyar sa-kai da ke yaƙar gurɓatar marufi.
Duk wannan sharar gida wata babbar dama ce da aka rasa ga yanayin.Lokacin da aka sake yin amfani da kwalabe na soda filastik, sun zama sabbin kayan aiki iri-iri, gami da kafet, tufafi, kwantena na deli, har ma da sabbin kwalabe na soda.A cewar wani bincike da mashawarcin sharar gida ya yi. Franklin Associates, kwalaben PET da aka yi daga robobin da aka sake yin fa'ida suna samar da kashi 40 cikin 100 na iskar gas mai ɗaukar zafi da kwalabe da aka yi daga filastik budurwa.
Ganin samun cikakkiyar damar yanke sawun sawun su, kamfanonin shaye-shaye sun yi alƙawarin yin amfani da ƙarin PET da aka sake sarrafa su a cikin kwalabe. Cola da Pepsi sun sadaukar da kashi 50 cikin 100 nan da 2030.
Sai dai yanayin sake yin amfani da shi a kasar yana nuna cewa babu kusan isassun kwalabe da kamfanonin sha za su iya kaiwa ga burinsu.NAPCOR ta yi kiyasin cewa yawan sake yin amfani da su na Amurka na bukatar ninkawa nan da shekarar 2025 da ninka nan da shekarar 2030 don samar da isassun wadatattun alkawurran masana'antu. "Mafi mahimmancin al'amari shine samuwar kwalabe," in ji Alexandra Tennant, manazarcin sake amfani da filastik a Wood Mackenzie Ltd.
Amma masana'antar shaye-shaye da kanta ita ce ke da alhakin karancin. Masana'antar ta yi fama da zafi shekaru da yawa kan shawarwarin kara sake yin amfani da kwantena. Misali, tun daga 1971, jihohi 10 sun kafa abin da ake kira takardar kudin kwalba wanda ya kara kashi 5-cent ko ajiya na cent 10 zuwa kwantena na abin sha. Abokan ciniki suna biyan kuɗi gaba kuma suna samun kuɗinsu idan sun dawo da kwalban. Ƙimar kwantena mara kyau yana haifar da ƙimar sake yin amfani da su: A cewar Cibiyar Sake Amfani da Kwantena mai zaman kanta, ana sake yin amfani da kwalaben PET kashi 57 cikin 100 a cikin kwalbar. - Jihohi guda daya da kashi 17 a wasu jihohi.
Duk da nasarar da ta bayyana, kamfanonin shayarwa sun yi haɗin gwiwa tare da wasu masana'antu, irin su kantin sayar da kayayyaki da masu sharar gida, shekaru da yawa don kawar da shawarwari iri ɗaya a cikin wasu jihohi da dama, suna cewa tsarin ajiyar kuɗi ba shi da tasiri mai tasiri , kuma harajin da ba daidai ba ne wanda ya hana tallace-tallace na tallace-tallace. Tun lokacin da Hawaii ta amince da lissafin kwalbar a 2002, babu wata shawara ta jihar da ta tsira daga irin wannan adawa. shugaban Beyond Plastics kuma tsohon mai kula da yankin na Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka.” Ba sa son ƙarin farashin.”
Coca-Cola, Pepsi da Dr. Pepper duk sun fada a cikin rubuce-rubucen martani cewa suna da matukar mahimmanci game da sabbin kayan kwalliya don rage sharar gida da sake sarrafa wasu kwantena.Yayin da jami'an masana'antu suka yarda cewa sun yi adawa da lissafin kwalban shekaru da yawa, sun ce sun canza hanya. kuma a bude suke ga duk hanyoyin da za a iya magance su don cimma burinsu. "Muna aiki tare da abokan hulɗar muhalli da 'yan majalisa a duk faɗin ƙasar waɗanda suka yarda cewa halin da ake ciki ba shi da karbuwa kuma za mu iya yin mafi kyau," William DeMaudie, mataimakin shugaban harkokin jama'a na Amirka. Rukunin Masana'antar Shaye-shaye, ya ce a cikin wata rubutacciyar sanarwa Ka ce.
Duk da haka, yawancin 'yan majalisa da ke aiki don magance matsalar girma na sharar filastik har yanzu suna fuskantar juriya daga masana'antar abin sha. "Abin da suke faɗa shine abin da suke faɗa," in ji Sarah Love, wakiliyar Majalisar Dokokin Maryland.Kwanan nan ta bullo da wata doka don inganta sake yin amfani da su ta hanyar saka kashi 10 a cikin kwalabe na abin sha.” Sun yi adawa da shi, ba sa so.Maimakon haka, sun yi waɗannan alkawuran ne cewa babu wanda zai yi musu hisabi.”
Kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na kwalaben robobin da a zahiri ake sake yin fa'ida a cikin Amurka, an tattara su a cikin ƙuƙumman bales, kowanne girman ƙaƙƙarfan mota, kuma an tura shi zuwa masana'anta a Vernon, California, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙauyen yankunan masana'antu suna da nisan mil daga kyakykyawan skyscrapers na cikin garin Los Angeles.
Anan, a cikin wani katafaren tsari mai girman girman hangar jirgin sama, rPlanet Earth tana karbar kusan kwalaben PET biliyan 2 da aka yi amfani da su a kowace shekara daga shirye-shiryen sake amfani da su a fadin jihar. mil tare da bel ɗin jigilar kaya da maciji ta cikin masana'antu, inda aka jera su, da yankakken, wanke da narkewa.Bayan kimanin sa'o'i 20, robobin da aka sake yin fa'ida ya zo a cikin nau'i na sababbin kofuna, kwantena, ko "prefabs," kwantena masu girman gwaji. wanda daga baya aka hura a cikin kwalabe na roba.
A cikin wani kafet dakin taro da ke kallon filin masana'anta, wanda ba shi da cikas, shugaban kamfanin na rPlanet Earth Bob Daviduk ya ce kamfanin yana sayar da preform dinsa ga kamfanonin kwalba, wadanda wadannan kamfanoni ke amfani da su wajen hada manyan abubuwan sha. su m bayanan kasuwanci.
Tun bayan kaddamar da kamfanin a shekarar 2019, David Duke ya fito fili ya tattauna burinsa na gina akalla wasu wuraren sake amfani da robobi guda uku a wasu wurare a Amurka.Amma kowace shuka ta kai kimanin dala miliyan 200, kuma rPlanet Earth har yanzu ba ta zabi wurin da za a yi shukar ta gaba ba. Babban kalubalen shi ne karancin kwalaben robobi da aka sake yin amfani da su ya sa ya zama da wahala a samu abin dogaro kuma mai araha.” Wannan shi ne babban cikas,” in ji shi.” Muna bukatar karin kayan.”
Alkawuran masana'antar abin sha na iya yin kasa a gwiwa kafin a gina masana'antu da dama."Muna cikin wani babban rikici," in ji Omar Abuaita, shugaban zartarwa na Evergreen Recycling, wanda ke gudanar da tsire-tsire hudu a Arewacin Amurka kuma yana canza biliyan 11 da ake amfani da kwalabe na PET a kowace shekara. a cikin resin robobi da aka sake yin fa'ida, yawancinsu suna ƙarewa a cikin sabuwar kwalba." A ina kuke samun albarkatun da kuke buƙata?
Ba a nufin kwalaben abin sha mai laushi su zama babbar matsalar sauyin yanayi da suke a yau. Ƙarni da suka wuce, kwalaben Coca-Cola sun fara tsarin ajiya na farko, suna cajin kashi ɗaya ko biyu a kowace kwalbar gilashi. zuwa shagon.
A ƙarshen 1940s, yawan komawar kwalabe masu laushi a Amurka ya kai 96%. A cewar masanin tarihin muhalli na Jami'ar Jihar Ohio Bartow J. Elmore littafin Citizen Coke, matsakaicin adadin tafiye-tafiye na Coca-Cola. kwalban gilashin daga kwalbar zuwa mabukaci zuwa kwalbar kwalba a cikin wannan shekaru goma ya kasance sau 22.
Lokacin da Coca-Cola da sauran masu yin abin sha mai laushi suka fara canzawa zuwa gwangwani na karfe da aluminum a cikin shekarun 1960-da kuma, daga baya, kwalabe na filastik, waɗanda suke a ko'ina a yau - sakamakon bala'in sharar da ya haifar da koma baya. Shekaru da yawa, masu fafutuka sun bukaci masu amfani da su suyi amfani da su. aika da kwantena soda mara komai a mayar da su zuwa ga shugaban Coca-Cola tare da saƙon "Dawo da shi kuma a sake amfani da shi!"
Kamfanonin shaye-shaye sun yi yaƙi da littafin wasan kwaikwayo wanda zai kasance nasu shekaru da yawa masu zuwa. Maimakon ɗaukar nauyin ɗimbin ɓarna da ke zuwa tare da ƙaura zuwa kwantena masu amfani guda ɗaya, sun yi aiki tuƙuru don haifar da hasashe na jama'a ne. Alal misali, Coca-Cola ta ƙaddamar da wani kamfen ɗin talla a farkon 1970s wanda ya nuna wata budurwa mai ban sha'awa ta lanƙwasa don ɗaukar shara." .”
Masana'antar ta haɗa wannan saƙon tare da mayar da martani ga dokar da ke ƙoƙarin magance rikicewar rikice-rikice. A cikin 1970, masu jefa ƙuri'a a jihar Washington sun kusan zartar da dokar hana kwalaben da ba za a iya dawo da su ba, amma sun rasa ƙuri'unsu a cikin adawar masu yin abin sha. Shekara guda bayan haka. Oregon ya zartar da lissafin kwalbatin farko na al'umma, yana kara yawan ajiyar kwalbar 5-cent, kuma babban mai shari'a na jihar ya yi mamakin rudanin siyasa: "Ban taba ganin bukatu da yawa da ke da alaka da matsin lamba daga mutum daya ba.Bills,” in ji shi.
A cikin 1990, Coca-Cola ya ba da sanarwar farko na alƙawura da yawa da kamfanin ya yi na haɓaka amfani da robobin da aka sake sarrafa a cikin kwantenansa, yayin da ake ƙara damuwa game da zubar da shara. Ya yi alkawari a yau, kuma kamfanin mai laushi a yanzu ya ce za su cimma wannan burin nan da 2025, kimanin shekaru 35 baya fiye da ainihin manufar Coca-Cola.
Kamfanin na shaye-shaye ya fitar da sabbin alkawuran da ba su dace ba duk bayan ‘yan shekaru bayan da Coca-Cola ta kasa cimma burinta na asali, saboda tsadar robobin da aka sake sarrafa su. Amurka, yayin da PepsiCo ya ce a cikin 2010 cewa zai kara yawan sake yin amfani da kwantena na Amurka zuwa kashi 50 cikin 100 nan da shekarar 2018. Manufofin sun tabbatar da masu fafutuka tare da samun kyakkyawar daukar hoto, amma a cewar NAPCOR, farashin sake amfani da kwalabe na PET ya ragu sosai, yana karuwa. dan kadan daga kashi 24.6% a shekarar 2007 zuwa 29.1% a shekarar 2010 zuwa kashi 26.6 a shekarar 2020.”Daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka kware wajen sake amfani da su shine fitar da manema labarai," in ji Susan Collins, darektan Cibiyar Sake Amfani da Kwantena.
Jami'an Coca-Cola sun fada a cikin wata rubutacciyar sanarwa cewa kuskuren da suka yi na farko "yana ba mu damar koyo" kuma suna da kwarin gwiwa don cimma burin da ake so a nan gaba. Tawagar sayayyar su a yanzu tana gudanar da "taron taswirar hanya" don yin nazari kan samar da sake yin fa'ida a duniya. PET, wanda suka ce zai taimaka musu su fahimci matsalolin da kuma samar da wani shiri.PepsiCo ba ta amsa tambayoyi game da alkawurran da ta yi a baya ba, amma jami'ai sun ce a cikin wata sanarwa da aka rubuta cewa "za ta ci gaba da samar da sababbin abubuwa a cikin marufi da kuma ba da shawara ga manufofi masu kyau da ke jagorantar. da'ira da kuma rage sharar gida."
Tawaye na tsawon shekarun da suka gabata a masana'antar abin sha ya bayyana a shirye yake ya barke a shekarar 2019. Kamar yadda kamfanonin shaye-shaye ke tsara buri na sauyin yanayi, ba zai yuwu a yi watsi da hayakin da suke da shi daga yawan amfani da robobin budurwa ba. , Abin sha na Amurka ya nuna a karon farko cewa yana iya kasancewa a shirye don tallafawa manufar sanya adibas akan kwantena.
Bayan 'yan watanni, Katherine Lugar, Shugabar Kamfanin Shaye-shaye na Amurka, ta ninka sau biyu a jawabinta a wani taron masana'antar shirya kayayyaki, inda ta sanar da cewa masana'antar ta kawo karshen tsarin yaki da wannan doka." Za ku ji muryoyi daban-daban daga masana'antarmu. ,” ta yi alwashi.Yayin da suke adawa da takardar kudi a baya, ta yi bayanin, "ba za ku ji mu kai tsaye 'a'a' yanzu ba."Kamfanonin shaye-shaye sun kafa 'maƙasudai masu ƙarfi' don rage sawun muhallinsu, suna buƙatar sake sarrafa kwalabe. "Komai yana buƙatar kasancewa a kan tebur," in ji ta.
Kamar dai nuna alamar sabuwar hanyar, masu gudanarwa daga Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Dr. Pepper da American Beverage sun haɗu da juna a kan wani mataki da aka tsara ta tutar Amurka a watan Oktoba 2019. A can sun sanar da wani sabon "yunƙurin nasara" da ake kira "Kowane". Bottle" baya. Kamfanonin sun yi alkawarin dala miliyan 100 cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa don inganta tsarin sake amfani da al'umma a duk fadin Amurka Za a hada kudin da karin dala miliyan 300 daga masu zuba jari na waje da kuma tallafin gwamnati.Wannan tallafin "kusan rabin biliyan" dalar Amurka zai kara yawan sake amfani da PET da fam miliyan 80 a kowace shekara kuma zai taimaka wa waɗannan kamfanoni su rage amfani da filastik budurwa.
American Beverage ta fitar da wani tallan gidan talabijin mai rahusa wanda ke nuna ma'aikata masu kuzari uku sanye da kayan Coca-Cola, Pepsi da Dr. Pepper suna tsaye a wani wurin shakatawa mara kyau da ke kewaye da ferns da furanni. "An yi kwalaben mu ne don sake yin gyaran fuska," in ji ma'aikacin Pepsi mai haske, ya kara da cewa. Yaren nasa ya tuna da dadewar saƙon alhakin masana'antar ga abokan ciniki: “Don Allah a taimaka mana mu dawo da kowane kwalban..”Tallan mai tsawon dakika 30, wanda ya kasance kafin gasar Super Bowl na bara, tun daga lokacin ya bayyana sau 1,500 a gidan talabijin na kasar kuma an kashe kusan dala miliyan 5, a cewar iSpot.tv, wani kamfanin auna tallan talabijin.
Duk da sauye-sauyen maganganun da ake yi a masana'antar, an yi kadan don ƙara yawan adadin robobin da aka sake sarrafa. Misali, masana'antar ta ware kusan dala miliyan 7.9 kawai na rance da tallafi ya zuwa yanzu, a cewar wani bincike na Bloomberg Green wanda ya haɗa da hira da su. mafi yawan masu karɓa.
Tabbas, yawancin waɗannan masu karɓa suna da sha'awar game da kuɗin. Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya ba da kyautar $ 166,000 ga Big Bear, California, mai nisan mil 100 gabas da Los Angeles, yana taimaka masa ya biya kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na farashin haɓaka gidaje 12,000 zuwa manyan motocin sake yin amfani da su. A cikin gidaje masu amfani da waɗannan manyan kuloli, yawan sake amfani da su ya kai kusan kashi 50 cikin ɗari, a cewar Jon Zamorano, darektan sharar gida na Big Bear.” Ya taimaka sosai,” in ji shi.
Idan kamfanonin shaye-shaye za su raba dala miliyan 100 a matsakaita sama da shekaru goma, ya kamata a yanzu sun raba dala miliyan 27. Maimakon haka, dala miliyan 7.9 ya yi daidai da ribar da kamfanoni uku suka samu a cikin sa’o’i uku.
Ko da a ƙarshe yaƙin neman zaɓe ya kai ga burinsa na sake yin amfani da ƙarin fam miliyan 80 na PET a kowace shekara, zai ƙara haɓaka ƙimar sake amfani da Amurka da fiye da kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari.” Idan da gaske suna son dawo da kowace kwalban, sanya ajiya a kan. kowace kwalba,” in ji Judith Enck na Beyond Plastics.
Amma masana'antar abin sha na ci gaba da kokawa da mafi yawan kuɗin kwalbar, kodayake kwanan nan ta ce tana buɗe wa waɗannan mafita.Tun da jawabin Lugar shekaru biyu da rabi da suka gabata, masana'antar ta jinkirta ba da shawarwari a jihohin da suka haɗa da Illinois, New York da Massachusetts.Last shekara, wani mashawarcin masana'antar abin sha ya rubuta a tsakanin 'yan majalisa na Rhode Island suna la'akari da irin wannan lissafin cewa yawancin takardun kudi "ba za a iya la'akari da nasara ba dangane da tasirin muhalli."(Wannan zargi ne mai ban mamaki, kamar yadda ake mayar da kwalabe tare da ajiya fiye da sau uku kamar waɗanda ba su da ajiya.)
A wani sukar da aka yi a shekarar da ta gabata, wani mai fafutukar sha'anin shaye-shaye a Massachusetts ya nuna adawa da wani kudiri na kara adadin kudin da jihar ke samu daga cents 5 (wanda bai canza ba tun farkonsa shekaru 40 da suka gabata) zuwa wani dime. Masu fafutuka sun yi gargadin cewa irin wannan babban ajiya zai haifar da barna. saboda kasashe makwabta suna da karancin adibas. Rashin daidaiton zai karfafa abokan ciniki su ketare kan iyaka don siyan abubuwan sha, yana haifar da "mummunan tasiri kan tallace-tallace" ga masu kwalba a Massachusetts. ta hanyar faɗakar da shawarwari iri ɗaya daga waɗannan maƙwabta.)
Dermody na American Beverages yana kare ci gaban masana'antar. Da yake magana akan yaƙin neman zaɓe na kowane kwalabe, ya ce, "Alƙawarin dala miliyan 100 shine wanda muke alfahari da shi."Ya kara da cewa tuni suka kulla wasu garuruwa da dama da ba a bayyana ba tukuna, domin wadannan yarjejeniyoyin na iya daukar lokaci mai tsawo.da za a kammala. "Wani lokaci dole ne ku yi tsalle ta hanyoyi da yawa a cikin waɗannan ayyukan, "in ji DeMaudie. Lokacin da aka haɗa da waɗannan masu karɓa ba tare da sanarwa ba, sun yi jimlar dala miliyan 14.3 zuwa ayyukan 22 har zuwa yau, in ji shi.
A lokaci guda, Dermody ya bayyana, masana'antar ba za ta goyi bayan kowane tsarin ajiya ba;yana bukatar a tsara shi da kyau da kuma abokantaka.” Ba ma adawa da karbar kudin kwalabe da gwangwani don samar da ingantaccen tsari,” in ji shi. kowa yana so ya cimma matsaya mai girma."
Misalin da Dermody da sauran masana'antar ke bayarwa sau da yawa shine shirin ajiya na Oregon, wanda ya canza da yawa tun lokacin da aka fara shi rabin karni da suka gabata a cikin adawa da masana'antar abin sha. Yanzu ana ba da tallafin shirin kuma masu rarraba abubuwan sha - American Beverage ya ce. yana goyan bayan tsarin-kuma ya sami farfadowar kusan kashi 90 cikin ɗari, kusa da mafi kyawun al'umma.
Amma babban dalilin da ya haifar da babban farfadowa na Oregon shine tsarin ajiyar kuɗi na 10-cent, wanda aka danganta da Michigan don mafi girma a cikin al'ummar Amurka. Abin sha na Amurka bai riga ya nuna goyon baya ga shawarwari don ƙirƙirar ajiyar kuɗi na 10-cent a wani wuri ba, ciki har da wanda aka tsara bayan haka. tsarin da masana'antu suka fi so.
Ɗauka, alal misali, lissafin kwalban kwalban da aka haɗa a cikin Dokar Fitar da Filastik, wanda Wakilin California Alan Lowenthal da Sanatan Oregon Jeff Merkley suka gabatar. Dokokin suna alfahari da bin tsarin Oregon, gami da ajiya na cent 10 na kwalabe yayin barin kasuwancin masu zaman kansu su gudana. tsarin tattarawa.Yayin da Dermody ya ce masana'antar sha ta kai ga 'yan majalisa, ba ta goyi bayan matakin ba.
Ga 'yan tsirarun masu sake sarrafa robobi da ke mayar da tsoffin kwalabe na PET sababbi, wannan mafita ita ce amsar da za a iya samu. David Duke na Planet Earth ya ce adadin da kasar ta samu a cikin kashi 10 cikin 100 a kowace kwalbar zai kusan rubanya adadin kwantenan da aka sake sarrafa su. robobi za su kara karfafa shuke-shuken sake yin amfani da su don samun kudade da gina su.Wadannan masana'antu za su samar da kwalaben da ake bukata da aka yi daga robobin da aka sake yin fa'ida - kyale masu shaye-shaye su rage sawun carbon dinsu.
"Ba abu ne mai rikitarwa ba," in ji David Duke, yana tafiya daga bene na wani wurin sake yin amfani da shi a wajen Los Angeles." Kuna buƙatar sanya darajar ga waɗannan kwantena."